| 1600: |
Sind annexed by the Mughals. End of the Arghun rule in Sind. |
| 1601: |
Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. |
| 1603: |
Battle of Urmiyah. Turks suffer defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Muhammad III, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Ahmad I. In Morocco al Shaikh died. |
| 1604: |
In Indonesia death of Alauddin Rayat Shah, Sultan of Acheh, accession of Ali Rayat Shah III. |
| 1605: |
Death of the Mughal emperor Akbar; accession of Jahangir. |
| 1607: |
Annexation of Ahmadnagar by the Mughals. |
| 1609: |
Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals |
| 1611: |
Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals. |
| 1612: |
Kamrup annexed by the Mughals. |
| 1617: |
Death of Ahmad I, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Mustafa; Deposition of Mustafa: accession of Othman II. |
| 1618: |
Tipperah annexed by the Mughals.: ' |
| 1620: |
In Turkey deposition of Mustafa, accession of Othman II. |
| 1623: |
In Turkey Mustafa recaptured power. |
| 1625: |
In Turkey deposition of Mustafa, accession of Murad IV. |
| 1627: |
Death of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, accession of Shah Jahan. |
| 1628: |
Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I comes to an end. |
| 1629: |
In Persia death of Shah Abbas; accession of grandson Safi. |
| 1631: |
Death of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and the lady of Taj Mahal, Agra. |
| 1637: |
Death of Iskandar Muda in Indonesia; accession of Iskandar II. |
| 1640: |
Death of Otthman Sultan Murad IV. accession of his brother Ibrahim. |
| 1641: |
Turks capture Azov. In Indonesia death of Iskandar II; accession of the Queen Tajul Alam. |
| 1642: |
In Persia death of Shah Safi, accession of Shah Abbas II. |
| 1648: |
In Turkey Ibrahim deposed; accession of Muhammad IV. |
| 1656: |
Muhammad Kuiprilli becomes the Grand Minister in Turkey. |
| 1658: |
Deposition of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, accession of Aurangzeb. |
| 1661: |
Death of Muhammad Kuiprilli, accession of his son Ahmad Kuiprilli. |
| 1667: |
Death of Shah Abbas II; accession of Shah Sulaiman. |
| 1675: |
Execution of the Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur. In Indonesia death of the queen Tajul Alam, accession of the queen Nur ul Alam. |
| 1676: |
Death of the Grand Wazir of Turkey Ahmad Kuiprilli, succession by Kara Mustafa. |
| 1678: |
In Indonesia death of the queen Nur ul Alam, accession of the queen Inayat Zakia. |
| 1680: |
Death of Marhatta chieftain Shivaji. |
| 1682: |
Assam annexed by the Mughals. Aurangzeb shifts the capital to Aurangabad in the Deccan. |
| 1683: |
The Turks lift the siege of Vienna and retreat. Kara Mustafa the Grand Wazir executed for the failure of the expedition. |
| 1686: |
Annexation of Bijapur by the Mughals. |
| 1687: |
Golkunda annexed by the Mughals. Second battle of Mohads. Defeat of the Turks by Austria. Deposition of Muhammad IV. Accession of Sulaiman II. |
| 1688: |
In Indonesia death of queen Inayat Zakia, accession of the queen Kamalah. |
| 1690: |
Death of the Ottoman Sultan Sulaiman II, accession of Ahmad II. |
| 1692: |
Death of the Turk Sultan Ahmad II, accession of Mustafa II. |
| 1694: |
In Persia death of Shah Safi, accession of Shah Hussain. |
| 1699: |
In Indonesia death of Queen Kamalah. |
